Hand-carved from solid wood with an approximate weight of 450 lbs.
Elephants in Thailand command immense respect and admiration, symbolizing strength and resilience. The word "Chang," which means elephant, aptly represents Thailand's national animal. The choice of this magnificent creature as a national symbol stems from the Thai people's deep appreciation for the elephant’s exceptional strength, durability, and longevity.
The white elephant, often perceived as more pink, holds a significant place in Thai royalty. According to Buddhist tradition, on the eve of Buddha’s birth, his mother experienced a profound dream where a white elephant presented her with a lotus flower. This creature was revered throughout Thai history, even appearing on the Siamese flag until the early 1900s. Given their rarity, white elephants were exclusively assigned to royal duties.
This reverence explains the origin of the Western white elephant gift exchange. Thai kings would present white elephants as gifts to their rivals. However, due to their sacred status, these elephants could not be put to work or given away. The responsibility fell squarely on the giftee, who had to care for the elephant—a costly endeavor. This dynamic has transformed into the holiday gift exchange game, where the white elephant is seen as a burden that one cannot easily discard.
History of the Elephant in Thailand
The elephant’s role in Thailand began as early as the late 1500s. The Thais took advantage of the elephants’ sheer size and strength to fight against the Burmese, Malays, and Khmer to protect the Kingdom. In addition to playing a part in Thailand’s battles, elephants were put to work across the country for generations. From hauling teak wood to logging the dense jungles in the north, elephants were used in place of machinery. Elephants were trained until about the age of 10 before being put to work, and they did not retire until about the age of 60.
To read more https://theculturetrip.com/asia/thailand/articles/how-the-elephant-became-thailands-national-symbol/
